Behar - Reading #6

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר

Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Reading #6 - Leviticus 25:39–46

My Thoughts:

We are learning today about rules regarding slaves. Interestingly enough, the Israeli slaves were released with their families in the year of Jubilee. But, alien slaves were bought and passed on to the following generations. Why the difference? We don’t live in a time of “formal” slavery so it may be hard for to understand this type of statute. I’m thinking that Hashem is making a very common point and part of His “theme” to take care of your “brothers” or fellow Jews in a special way. Do not neglect them. Other slaves who are not Hebrew do not receive such a special consideration. Hashem is never wrong, even though we may not understand some of His rules. In the Olam Haba, things will be made clear to us!

Challenge:

In verse 43 we read, “You shall not rule over him (fellow Jewish slaves) with harshness, but shall fear your Elohim.” First of all, no abuse or harsh treatment for slaves. Remembering that the Hebrew people were recently in slavery. And secondly, they were to “fear” Hashem. To me that means, “Listen to what I am telling you. I am the Elohim of everything, everywhere.” Nobody is more powerful than Him! We must fear, respect and honor Him and all He tells us to do. Are you doing that today? Do you fear Hashem? When the day comes in the Olam Haba when we are even blessed to catch a glimpse of Hashem – we will then know what “to fear” means. Until then walk in faith that you must follow every commandment to the best of your ability.

Reading #6 - Leviticus 25:39–46

25:39 “‘If your brother has grown poor among you, and sells himself to you, you shall not make him to serve as a slave. 40 As a hired servant, and as a temporary resident, he shall be with you; he shall serve with you until the Year of Jubilee. 41 Then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and shall return to his own family, and to the possession of his fathers. 42 For they are my servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt. They shall not be sold as slaves. 43 You shall not rule over him with harshness, but shall fear your Elohim.

44 “‘As for your male and your female slaves, whom you may have from the nations that are around you, from them you may buy male and female slaves. 45 Moreover, of the children of the aliens who live among you, of them you may buy, and of their families who are with you, which they have conceived in your land; and they will be your property. 46 You may make them an inheritance for your children after you, to hold for a possession. Of them you may take your slaves forever, but over your brothers the children of Israel you shall not rule, one over another, with harshness.

Behar - Reading #5

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר

Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

My Thoughts:

Some more instructions on poverty. In verse 35 we are told if our “brother” is poor and can not take care of himself then we are to help. Notice it says “brother”. I am pretty sure this means a fellow Jew and/or family member or neighbor. Someone close in your own community. Sometimes I think we all worry that we must go out and support the world of the poor. We see starving children on TV and it touches our hearts. But, in all reality if we each took care of those in our own communities then everyone in the world would be taken care of. Each community helps each other. That makes perfect sense right? Make sure YOU are doing this! And me too!

Challenge:

Verse 37 is interesting, “ You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.” Basically Hashem is telling us not to take advantage of those who are needy. If your sister asked you for a loan of $1000 to pay her rent, you are not going to charge her interest. Yes, she should pay you back if it is possible. Or you are not to sell a bag of groceries to your neighbor for a higher price then you bought them (who would do that?). I look at our check cashing stores. They will cash your check instantly instead of going to a bank, but they charge you an outrageous service charge. That is definitely taking advantage of someone who does not have resources to have a bank account. As I always say – review your life and make sure you are doing what Hashem says we are NOT to do!

Reading #5 - Leviticus 25:29–38

29 “‘If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it has been sold. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption. 30 If it isn’t redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be made sure in perpetuity to him who bought it, throughout his generations. It shall not be released in the Jubilee. 31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall around them shall be accounted for with the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the Jubilee.

32 “‘Nevertheless, in the cities of the Levites, the Levites may redeem the houses in the cities of their possession at any time. 33 The Levites may redeem the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, and it shall be released in the Jubilee; for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel. 34 But the field of the pasture lands of their cities may not be sold, for it is their perpetual possession.

35 “‘If your brother has become poor, and his hand can’t support himself among you, then you shall uphold him. He shall live with you like an alien and a temporary resident. 36 Take no interest from him or profit; but fear your Adonai, that your brother may live among you. 37 You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit. 38 I am Hashem your Adonai, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your Elohim.

Behar - Reading #4

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר

Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Reading #4 - Leviticus 25:25–28

My Thoughts:

The whole concept of the year of Jubilee is so fascinating. I don’t know of any other government, systems or cultures where such a thing is practiced. Of course today this is not done. We were exiled for over 2,000 years and now just getting back to the land. The type of “religious” Torah government system is not set up yet. But, isn’t it amazing to think about what will happen when it is? Hashem will “own” the land, others will be redeemed in debts and sales – in ways that we are yet to understand. We do know this. With Hashem He has reasons for every commandment. And we know His reasons are good and fair.

Challenge:

More fairness. Equity. That’s how Hashem wants us to treat each other. And as a family we have the responsibility to help out other members who are poor. The cool part is Hashem will show you how to do that. If there is someone in your family who has some financial difficulty, then pray and ask Hashem what you can do to help. You will be surprised at what He suggests. It will be things you may not have ever thought of. He has a “method” for us to follow, even for today. Pay attention and do what He says. Amen.

Reading #4 - Leviticus 25:25-28

25 “‘If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions, then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, and redeem that which his brother has sold. 26 If a man has no one to redeem it, and he becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it, 27 then let him reckon the years since its sale, and restore the surplus to the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return to his property. 28 But if he isn’t able to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hand of him who has bought it until the Year of Jubilee. In the Jubilee it shall be released, and he shall return to his property."

Behar - Reading #3

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר
Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Reading #3 - Leviticus 25:19–24

My Thoughts:

Verse 21 reads, “...then I will command My blessing on you…”. Reminds me of the Joseph anointing. Where Joseph was able to gather up food and there was enough for everyone during a severe famine. It just shows that Hashem will always take care of us – even when the land is “resting”. And remember the manna. At this time they are still collecting it (for forty years). And on the sixth day of the week they collect enough for that day and the Sabbath! Why do we ever worry that we will have enough food, money or clothing. He takes care of us with it all! Thank you Hashem!

Challenge:

Hashem is also teaching us a lesson on preparation. If the land has to rest for a year, then we must plan for that seventh year of rest. Just like the Sabbath. We need to prepare food ahead of time and get things ready – so that we are able to rest. Hashem talks about eating from the “old store”. This was probably dried fruit, maybe some sort of preserving methods of food. That takes time to prepare for the future, and we live in an “instant” society. My challenge for you today is to start doing that. Prepare for the future. With food, money, wills, burial plots – get ready for when times can be hard and/or you will be gone. Don’t leave everything for others. Be responsible and plan for yourself and your loved ones.

25:19 The land shall yield its fruit, and you shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety. 20 If you said, “What shall we eat the seventh year? Behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase;” 21 then I will command My blessing on you in the sixth year, and it shall bear fruit for the three years. 22 You shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the fruits from the old store until the ninth year. Until its fruits come in, you shall eat the old store.

23 “‘The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine; for you are strangers and live as foreigners with Me. 24 In all the land of your possession you shall grant a redemption for the land.

Behar - Reading #2

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר

Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Reading #2 -  Leviticus 25:14–18

My Thoughts:

Being fair to each other is really important to Hashem (verse 14). In all of our encounters – financial or any type of help. We are to be honest with all our dealings. Hashem had a special way to figure out all this according to the year of Jubilee.  He asks us to not wrong each other and to not do so because we fear Him. What does that mean? I believe it means that we are to respect and honor Him. After all He is the creator of EVERYTHING AND EVERYBODY. It is the second most important commandment to love our neighbor more than ourselves. That includes in all business situations too! If you are not doing this, then change.

Challenge:

Hashem asks us to follow His commands so we can dwell safely (verse 18). Originally set for the people going into Israel. Think about it. They were coming out of slavery and taking over a country with lots of idolatry. They had to learn a way to leave peacefully, with respect for others and for Hashem. The Law is exactly what would show them how to do this. Remember it’s not a burden to follow the Law, it is LIFE. And to follow it gives you peace and joy. Remember this the next time someone challenges you about following Torah. Do your best to follow it. It will keep you safe.

Reading #2 -  Leviticus 25:14–18

Leviticus 25:14 “‘If you sell anything to your neighbor, or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another. 15 According to the number of years after the Jubilee you shall buy from your neighbor. According to the number of years of the crops he shall sell to you. 16 According to the length of the years you shall increase its price, and according to the shortness of the years you shall diminish its price; for he is selling the number of the crops to you. 17 You shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your Elohim; for I am Hashem your Elohim.

18 “‘Therefore you shall do My statutes, and keep My ordinances and do them; and you shall dwell in the land in safety.

Behar - Reading #1

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר
Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Reading #1 - Leviticus 25:1–13

My Thoughts:

Keeping a Sabbath the seventh year for the land. When we had a country home we noticed there were years the farmers would let the fields rest. It was so they would have better crops and the land would have a chance to rejuvenate. That is just how Hashem created the land. To produce and then in the seventh year to rest. That’s how He created us too! To work six days and rest on the seventh. So that we could produce more too! Think of how more fruitful your life would be – just like the land – if you took a Sabbath rest! 

Challenge:

We also learn about the year of Jubilee. After seven times seven years there will be a loud trumpet and in the fiftieth year special things happen. Property is returned and debts are canceled. Can you imagine? If you sold a piece of land and fifty years later it was returned to you? But, not really. Because what Hashem is teaching is that it all belongs to Him – not us! That’s what we should realize in today’s world and time. Really nothing totally belongs to us. In fact, when we die we can’t even take our clothes with us – let’s remember that. 

Reading #1 - Leviticus 25:1-13

25:1 Hashem said to Moses on Mount Sinai, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a Sabbath to Hashem. 3 You shall sow your field six years, and you shall prune your vineyard six years, and gather in its fruits; 4 but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to Hashem. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. 5 What grows of itself in your harvest you shall not reap, and you shall not gather the grapes of your undressed vine. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. 6 The Sabbath of the land shall be for food for you; for yourself, for your servant, for your maid, for your hired servant, and for your stranger, who lives as a foreigner with you. 7 For your livestock also, and for the animals that are in your land, shall all its increase be for food.

8 “‘You shall count off seven Sabbaths of years, seven times seven years; and there shall be to you the days of seven Sabbaths of years, even forty-nine years. 9 Then you shall sound the loud trumpet on the tenth day of the seventh month. On the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout all your land. 10 You shall make the fiftieth year holy, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee to you; and each of you shall return to his own property, and each of you shall return to his family. 11 That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee to you. In it you shall not sow, neither reap that which grows of itself, nor gather from the undressed vines. 12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat of its increase out of the field.

13 “‘In this Year of Jubilee each of you shall return to his property.”

Behar - Week #14

Behar - On the mountain  בְּהַר

Torah Portion: Leviticus 25:1-26:2

Haftarah: Jeremiah 32:6-27

Apostolic Writings: Luke 4:14-22

1.1 First reading — Leviticus 25:1–13

1.2 Second reading — Leviticus 25:14–18

1.3 Third reading — Leviticus 25:19–24

1.4 Fourth reading — Leviticus 25:25–28

1.5 Fifth reading — Leviticus 25:29–38

1.6 Sixth reading — Leviticus 25:39–46

1.7 Seventh reading — Leviticus 25:47–26:2